Integralen av $$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x + 3}}$$$

Bestäm $$$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x + 3}}\, dx$$$.

Låt $$$u=2 x + 3$$$ vara.

Då $$$du=\left(2 x + 3\right)^{\prime }dx = 2 dx$$$ (stegen kan ses »), och vi har att $$$dx = \frac{du}{2}$$$.

Alltså,

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x + 3}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{u}} d u}}}$$

Tillämpa konstantfaktorregeln $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ med $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ och $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{u}}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{u}} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} d u}}{2}\right)}}$$

Tillämpa potensregeln $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ med $$$n=- \frac{1}{2}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{u}} d u}}}}{2}=\frac{{\color{red}{\int{u^{- \frac{1}{2}} d u}}}}{2}=\frac{{\color{red}{\frac{u^{- \frac{1}{2} + 1}}{- \frac{1}{2} + 1}}}}{2}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(2 u^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}}}{2}=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(2 \sqrt{u}\right)}}}{2}$$

Kom ihåg att $$$u=2 x + 3$$$:

$$\sqrt{{\color{red}{u}}} = \sqrt{{\color{red}{\left(2 x + 3\right)}}}$$

Alltså,

$$\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x + 3}} d x} = \sqrt{2 x + 3}$$

Lägg till integrationskonstanten:

$$\int{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x + 3}} d x} = \sqrt{2 x + 3}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x + 3}}\, dx = \sqrt{2 x + 3} + C$$$A