Integralen av $$$\frac{\sqrt{\ln\left(x\right)}}{x}$$$

Bestäm $$$\int \frac{\sqrt{\ln\left(x\right)}}{x}\, dx$$$.

Låt $$$u=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$ vara.

Då $$$du=\left(\ln{\left(x \right)}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{dx}{x}$$$ (stegen kan ses »), och vi har att $$$\frac{dx}{x} = du$$$.

Integralen blir

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sqrt{\ln{\left(x \right)}}}{x} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\sqrt{u} d u}}}$$

Tillämpa potensregeln $$$\int u^{n}\, du = \frac{u^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ med $$$n=\frac{1}{2}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\sqrt{u} d u}}}={\color{red}{\int{u^{\frac{1}{2}} d u}}}={\color{red}{\frac{u^{\frac{1}{2} + 1}}{\frac{1}{2} + 1}}}={\color{red}{\left(\frac{2 u^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}\right)}}$$

Kom ihåg att $$$u=\ln{\left(x \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{2 {\color{red}{u}}^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3} = \frac{2 {\color{red}{\ln{\left(x \right)}}}^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}$$

Alltså,

$$\int{\frac{\sqrt{\ln{\left(x \right)}}}{x} d x} = \frac{2 \ln{\left(x \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}$$

Lägg till integrationskonstanten:

$$\int{\frac{\sqrt{\ln{\left(x \right)}}}{x} d x} = \frac{2 \ln{\left(x \right)}^{\frac{3}{2}}}{3}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{\sqrt{\ln\left(x\right)}}{x}\, dx = \frac{2 \ln^{\frac{3}{2}}\left(x\right)}{3} + C$$$A