Integral dari $$$x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)}$$$

Temukan $$$\int x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)}\, dx$$$.

Misalkan $$$u=x^{2}$$$.

Kemudian $$$du=\left(x^{2}\right)^{\prime }dx = 2 x dx$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di »), dan kita memperoleh $$$x dx = \frac{du}{2}$$$.

Integral tersebut dapat ditulis ulang sebagai

$${\color{red}{\int{x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2} d u}}}$$

Terapkan aturan pengali konstanta $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ dengan $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ dan $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{2} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}{2}\right)}}$$

Integral dari sinus adalah $$$\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u} = - \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\sin{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{2} = \frac{{\color{red}{\left(- \cos{\left(u \right)}\right)}}}{2}$$

Ingat bahwa $$$u=x^{2}$$$:

$$- \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{2} = - \frac{\cos{\left({\color{red}{x^{2}}} \right)}}{2}$$

Oleh karena itu,

$$\int{x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(x^{2} \right)}}{2}$$

Tambahkan konstanta integrasi:

$$\int{x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)} d x} = - \frac{\cos{\left(x^{2} \right)}}{2}+C$$

$$$\int x \sin{\left(x^{2} \right)}\, dx = - \frac{\cos{\left(x^{2} \right)}}{2} + C$$$A