Integral dari $$$\frac{k \sin{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}}{x}$$$ terhadap $$$x$$$

Temukan $$$\int \frac{k \sin{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}}{x}\, dx$$$.

Terapkan aturan pengali konstanta $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ dengan $$$c=k$$$ dan $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{\sin{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}}{x}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{k \sin{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}}{x} d x}}} = {\color{red}{k \int{\frac{\sin{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}}{x} d x}}}$$

Misalkan $$$u=\frac{x}{k}$$$.

Kemudian $$$du=\left(\frac{x}{k}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{dx}{k}$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di »), dan kita memperoleh $$$dx = k du$$$.

Jadi,

$$k {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}}{x} d x}}} = k {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{u} d u}}}$$

Integral ini (Integral Sinus) tidak memiliki bentuk tertutup:

$$k {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\sin{\left(u \right)}}{u} d u}}} = k {\color{red}{\operatorname{Si}{\left(u \right)}}}$$

Ingat bahwa $$$u=\frac{x}{k}$$$:

$$k \operatorname{Si}{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)} = k \operatorname{Si}{\left({\color{red}{\frac{x}{k}}} \right)}$$

Oleh karena itu,

$$\int{\frac{k \sin{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}}{x} d x} = k \operatorname{Si}{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}$$

Tambahkan konstanta integrasi:

$$\int{\frac{k \sin{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}}{x} d x} = k \operatorname{Si}{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{k \sin{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)}}{x}\, dx = k \operatorname{Si}{\left(\frac{x}{k} \right)} + C$$$A