Integral dari $$$2 - e^{\frac{x}{2}}$$$

Temukan $$$\int \left(2 - e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right)\, dx$$$.

Integralkan suku demi suku:

$${\color{red}{\int{\left(2 - e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{2 d x} - \int{e^{\frac{x}{2}} d x}\right)}}$$

Terapkan aturan konstanta $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ dengan $$$c=2$$$:

$$- \int{e^{\frac{x}{2}} d x} + {\color{red}{\int{2 d x}}} = - \int{e^{\frac{x}{2}} d x} + {\color{red}{\left(2 x\right)}}$$

Misalkan $$$u=\frac{x}{2}$$$.

Kemudian $$$du=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{dx}{2}$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di »), dan kita memperoleh $$$dx = 2 du$$$.

Integralnya menjadi

$$2 x - {\color{red}{\int{e^{\frac{x}{2}} d x}}} = 2 x - {\color{red}{\int{2 e^{u} d u}}}$$

Terapkan aturan pengali konstanta $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ dengan $$$c=2$$$ dan $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:

$$2 x - {\color{red}{\int{2 e^{u} d u}}} = 2 x - {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{e^{u} d u}\right)}}$$

Integral dari fungsi eksponensial adalah $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:

$$2 x - 2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}} = 2 x - 2 {\color{red}{e^{u}}}$$

Ingat bahwa $$$u=\frac{x}{2}$$$:

$$2 x - 2 e^{{\color{red}{u}}} = 2 x - 2 e^{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)}}}$$

Oleh karena itu,

$$\int{\left(2 - e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right)d x} = 2 x - 2 e^{\frac{x}{2}}$$

Sederhanakan:

$$\int{\left(2 - e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right)d x} = 2 \left(x - e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right)$$

Tambahkan konstanta integrasi:

$$\int{\left(2 - e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right)d x} = 2 \left(x - e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right)+C$$

$$$\int \left(2 - e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right)\, dx = 2 \left(x - e^{\frac{x}{2}}\right) + C$$$A