Integral dari $$$\cos{\left(4 \theta \right)}$$$

Temukan $$$\int \cos{\left(4 \theta \right)}\, d\theta$$$.

Misalkan $$$u=4 \theta$$$.

Kemudian $$$du=\left(4 \theta\right)^{\prime }d\theta = 4 d\theta$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di »), dan kita memperoleh $$$d\theta = \frac{du}{4}$$$.

Dengan demikian,

$${\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(4 \theta \right)} d \theta}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(u \right)}}{4} d u}}}$$

Terapkan aturan pengali konstanta $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ dengan $$$c=\frac{1}{4}$$$ dan $$$f{\left(u \right)} = \cos{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{\cos{\left(u \right)}}{4} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{\cos{\left(u \right)} d u}}{4}\right)}}$$

Integral dari kosinus adalah $$$\int{\cos{\left(u \right)} d u} = \sin{\left(u \right)}$$$:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\int{\cos{\left(u \right)} d u}}}}{4} = \frac{{\color{red}{\sin{\left(u \right)}}}}{4}$$

Ingat bahwa $$$u=4 \theta$$$:

$$\frac{\sin{\left({\color{red}{u}} \right)}}{4} = \frac{\sin{\left({\color{red}{\left(4 \theta\right)}} \right)}}{4}$$

Oleh karena itu,

$$\int{\cos{\left(4 \theta \right)} d \theta} = \frac{\sin{\left(4 \theta \right)}}{4}$$

Tambahkan konstanta integrasi:

$$\int{\cos{\left(4 \theta \right)} d \theta} = \frac{\sin{\left(4 \theta \right)}}{4}+C$$

$$$\int \cos{\left(4 \theta \right)}\, d\theta = \frac{\sin{\left(4 \theta \right)}}{4} + C$$$A