Integral dari $$$\frac{4 x}{x - 6}$$$

Temukan $$$\int \frac{4 x}{x - 6}\, dx$$$.

Terapkan aturan pengali konstanta $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ dengan $$$c=4$$$ dan $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{x}{x - 6}$$$:

$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{4 x}{x - 6} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(4 \int{\frac{x}{x - 6} d x}\right)}}$$

Tulis ulang dan pisahkan pecahannya:

$$4 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{x}{x - 6} d x}}} = 4 {\color{red}{\int{\left(1 + \frac{6}{x - 6}\right)d x}}}$$

Integralkan suku demi suku:

$$4 {\color{red}{\int{\left(1 + \frac{6}{x - 6}\right)d x}}} = 4 {\color{red}{\left(\int{1 d x} + \int{\frac{6}{x - 6} d x}\right)}}$$

Terapkan aturan konstanta $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ dengan $$$c=1$$$:

$$4 \int{\frac{6}{x - 6} d x} + 4 {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = 4 \int{\frac{6}{x - 6} d x} + 4 {\color{red}{x}}$$

Terapkan aturan pengali konstanta $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ dengan $$$c=6$$$ dan $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{1}{x - 6}$$$:

$$4 x + 4 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{6}{x - 6} d x}}} = 4 x + 4 {\color{red}{\left(6 \int{\frac{1}{x - 6} d x}\right)}}$$

Misalkan $$$u=x - 6$$$.

Kemudian $$$du=\left(x - 6\right)^{\prime }dx = 1 dx$$$ (langkah-langkah dapat dilihat di »), dan kita memperoleh $$$dx = du$$$.

Integral tersebut dapat ditulis ulang sebagai

$$4 x + 24 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{x - 6} d x}}} = 4 x + 24 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}}$$

Integral dari $$$\frac{1}{u}$$$ adalah $$$\int{\frac{1}{u} d u} = \ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}$$$:

$$4 x + 24 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}} = 4 x + 24 {\color{red}{\ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}}}$$

Ingat bahwa $$$u=x - 6$$$:

$$4 x + 24 \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{u}}}\right| \right)} = 4 x + 24 \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{\left(x - 6\right)}}}\right| \right)}$$

Oleh karena itu,

$$\int{\frac{4 x}{x - 6} d x} = 4 x + 24 \ln{\left(\left|{x - 6}\right| \right)}$$

Tambahkan konstanta integrasi:

$$\int{\frac{4 x}{x - 6} d x} = 4 x + 24 \ln{\left(\left|{x - 6}\right| \right)}+C$$

$$$\int \frac{4 x}{x - 6}\, dx = \left(4 x + 24 \ln\left(\left|{x - 6}\right|\right)\right) + C$$$A