Integral of $$$e - x$$$
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Find $$$\int \left(e - x\right)\, dx$$$.
Solution
Integrate term by term:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(e - x\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{e d x} - \int{x d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the constant rule $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ with $$$c=e$$$:
$$- \int{x d x} + {\color{red}{\int{e d x}}} = - \int{x d x} + {\color{red}{e x}}$$
Apply the power rule $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ with $$$n=1$$$:
$$e x - {\color{red}{\int{x d x}}}=e x - {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 1}}{1 + 1}}}=e x - {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right)}}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{\left(e - x\right)d x} = - \frac{x^{2}}{2} + e x$$
Simplify:
$$\int{\left(e - x\right)d x} = \frac{x \left(- x + 2 e\right)}{2}$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{\left(e - x\right)d x} = \frac{x \left(- x + 2 e\right)}{2}+C$$
Answer
$$$\int \left(e - x\right)\, dx = \frac{x \left(- x + 2 e\right)}{2} + C$$$A