Integral of $$$a^{2} t - x^{2}$$$ with respect to $$$x$$$
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Find $$$\int \left(a^{2} t - x^{2}\right)\, dx$$$.
Solution
Integrate term by term:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(a^{2} t - x^{2}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(- \int{x^{2} d x} + \int{a^{2} t d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the power rule $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ with $$$n=2$$$:
$$\int{a^{2} t d x} - {\color{red}{\int{x^{2} d x}}}=\int{a^{2} t d x} - {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 2}}{1 + 2}}}=\int{a^{2} t d x} - {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right)}}$$
Apply the constant rule $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ with $$$c=a^{2} t$$$:
$$- \frac{x^{3}}{3} + {\color{red}{\int{a^{2} t d x}}} = - \frac{x^{3}}{3} + {\color{red}{a^{2} t x}}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{\left(a^{2} t - x^{2}\right)d x} = a^{2} t x - \frac{x^{3}}{3}$$
Simplify:
$$\int{\left(a^{2} t - x^{2}\right)d x} = x \left(a^{2} t - \frac{x^{2}}{3}\right)$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{\left(a^{2} t - x^{2}\right)d x} = x \left(a^{2} t - \frac{x^{2}}{3}\right)+C$$
Answer
$$$\int \left(a^{2} t - x^{2}\right)\, dx = x \left(a^{2} t - \frac{x^{2}}{3}\right) + C$$$A