Integral of $$$2 e^{2 y}$$$
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Find $$$\int 2 e^{2 y}\, dy$$$.
Solution
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(y \right)}\, dy = c \int f{\left(y \right)}\, dy$$$ with $$$c=2$$$ and $$$f{\left(y \right)} = e^{2 y}$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{2 e^{2 y} d y}}} = {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{e^{2 y} d y}\right)}}$$
Let $$$u=2 y$$$.
Then $$$du=\left(2 y\right)^{\prime }dy = 2 dy$$$ (steps can be seen »), and we have that $$$dy = \frac{du}{2}$$$.
Thus,
$$2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{2 y} d y}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{2} d u}}}$$
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ with $$$c=\frac{1}{2}$$$ and $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:
$$2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{2} d u}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{2}\right)}}$$
The integral of the exponential function is $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}} = {\color{red}{e^{u}}}$$
Recall that $$$u=2 y$$$:
$$e^{{\color{red}{u}}} = e^{{\color{red}{\left(2 y\right)}}}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{2 e^{2 y} d y} = e^{2 y}$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{2 e^{2 y} d y} = e^{2 y}+C$$
Answer
$$$\int 2 e^{2 y}\, dy = e^{2 y} + C$$$A