Integral of $$$4 x^{3}$$$
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Find $$$\int 4 x^{3}\, dx$$$.
Solution
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=4$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x^{3}$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{4 x^{3} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(4 \int{x^{3} d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the power rule $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ with $$$n=3$$$:
$$4 {\color{red}{\int{x^{3} d x}}}=4 {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 3}}{1 + 3}}}=4 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{4}}{4}\right)}}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{4 x^{3} d x} = x^{4}$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{4 x^{3} d x} = x^{4}+C$$
Answer
$$$\int 4 x^{3}\, dx = x^{4} + C$$$A