Integral of $$$\frac{13}{x^{4}}$$$
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Find $$$\int \frac{13}{x^{4}}\, dx$$$.
Solution
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=13$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{1}{x^{4}}$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{13}{x^{4}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(13 \int{\frac{1}{x^{4}} d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the power rule $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ with $$$n=-4$$$:
$$13 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{x^{4}} d x}}}=13 {\color{red}{\int{x^{-4} d x}}}=13 {\color{red}{\frac{x^{-4 + 1}}{-4 + 1}}}=13 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{x^{-3}}{3}\right)}}=13 {\color{red}{\left(- \frac{1}{3 x^{3}}\right)}}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{\frac{13}{x^{4}} d x} = - \frac{13}{3 x^{3}}$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{\frac{13}{x^{4}} d x} = - \frac{13}{3 x^{3}}+C$$
Answer
$$$\int \frac{13}{x^{4}}\, dx = - \frac{13}{3 x^{3}} + C$$$A