Integral of $$$\frac{11 x}{x - 44}$$$
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Find $$$\int \frac{11 x}{x - 44}\, dx$$$.
Solution
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=11$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{x}{x - 44}$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{11 x}{x - 44} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(11 \int{\frac{x}{x - 44} d x}\right)}}$$
Rewrite and split the fraction:
$$11 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{x}{x - 44} d x}}} = 11 {\color{red}{\int{\left(1 + \frac{44}{x - 44}\right)d x}}}$$
Integrate term by term:
$$11 {\color{red}{\int{\left(1 + \frac{44}{x - 44}\right)d x}}} = 11 {\color{red}{\left(\int{1 d x} + \int{\frac{44}{x - 44} d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the constant rule $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ with $$$c=1$$$:
$$11 \int{\frac{44}{x - 44} d x} + 11 {\color{red}{\int{1 d x}}} = 11 \int{\frac{44}{x - 44} d x} + 11 {\color{red}{x}}$$
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=44$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = \frac{1}{x - 44}$$$:
$$11 x + 11 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{44}{x - 44} d x}}} = 11 x + 11 {\color{red}{\left(44 \int{\frac{1}{x - 44} d x}\right)}}$$
Let $$$u=x - 44$$$.
Then $$$du=\left(x - 44\right)^{\prime }dx = 1 dx$$$ (steps can be seen »), and we have that $$$dx = du$$$.
The integral becomes
$$11 x + 484 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{x - 44} d x}}} = 11 x + 484 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}}$$
The integral of $$$\frac{1}{u}$$$ is $$$\int{\frac{1}{u} d u} = \ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}$$$:
$$11 x + 484 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{1}{u} d u}}} = 11 x + 484 {\color{red}{\ln{\left(\left|{u}\right| \right)}}}$$
Recall that $$$u=x - 44$$$:
$$11 x + 484 \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{u}}}\right| \right)} = 11 x + 484 \ln{\left(\left|{{\color{red}{\left(x - 44\right)}}}\right| \right)}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{\frac{11 x}{x - 44} d x} = 11 x + 484 \ln{\left(\left|{x - 44}\right| \right)}$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{\frac{11 x}{x - 44} d x} = 11 x + 484 \ln{\left(\left|{x - 44}\right| \right)}+C$$
Answer
$$$\int \frac{11 x}{x - 44}\, dx = \left(11 x + 484 \ln\left(\left|{x - 44}\right|\right)\right) + C$$$A