Integral of $$$- 2 f x + 4$$$ with respect to $$$x$$$
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Find $$$\int \left(- 2 f x + 4\right)\, dx$$$.
Solution
Integrate term by term:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(- 2 f x + 4\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{4 d x} - \int{2 f x d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the constant rule $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ with $$$c=4$$$:
$$- \int{2 f x d x} + {\color{red}{\int{4 d x}}} = - \int{2 f x d x} + {\color{red}{\left(4 x\right)}}$$
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=2 f$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x$$$:
$$4 x - {\color{red}{\int{2 f x d x}}} = 4 x - {\color{red}{\left(2 f \int{x d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the power rule $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ with $$$n=1$$$:
$$- 2 f {\color{red}{\int{x d x}}} + 4 x=- 2 f {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 1}}{1 + 1}}} + 4 x=- 2 f {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right)}} + 4 x$$
Therefore,
$$\int{\left(- 2 f x + 4\right)d x} = - f x^{2} + 4 x$$
Simplify:
$$\int{\left(- 2 f x + 4\right)d x} = x \left(- f x + 4\right)$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{\left(- 2 f x + 4\right)d x} = x \left(- f x + 4\right)+C$$
Answer
$$$\int \left(- 2 f x + 4\right)\, dx = x \left(- f x + 4\right) + C$$$A