Integral of $$$2 x^{2} - y^{2}$$$ with respect to $$$x$$$
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Find $$$\int \left(2 x^{2} - y^{2}\right)\, dx$$$.
Solution
Integrate term by term:
$${\color{red}{\int{\left(2 x^{2} - y^{2}\right)d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\int{2 x^{2} d x} - \int{y^{2} d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the constant rule $$$\int c\, dx = c x$$$ with $$$c=y^{2}$$$:
$$\int{2 x^{2} d x} - {\color{red}{\int{y^{2} d x}}} = \int{2 x^{2} d x} - {\color{red}{x y^{2}}}$$
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=2$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = x^{2}$$$:
$$- x y^{2} + {\color{red}{\int{2 x^{2} d x}}} = - x y^{2} + {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{x^{2} d x}\right)}}$$
Apply the power rule $$$\int x^{n}\, dx = \frac{x^{n + 1}}{n + 1}$$$ $$$\left(n \neq -1 \right)$$$ with $$$n=2$$$:
$$- x y^{2} + 2 {\color{red}{\int{x^{2} d x}}}=- x y^{2} + 2 {\color{red}{\frac{x^{1 + 2}}{1 + 2}}}=- x y^{2} + 2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{x^{3}}{3}\right)}}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{\left(2 x^{2} - y^{2}\right)d x} = \frac{2 x^{3}}{3} - x y^{2}$$
Simplify:
$$\int{\left(2 x^{2} - y^{2}\right)d x} = x \left(\frac{2 x^{2}}{3} - y^{2}\right)$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{\left(2 x^{2} - y^{2}\right)d x} = x \left(\frac{2 x^{2}}{3} - y^{2}\right)+C$$
Answer
$$$\int \left(2 x^{2} - y^{2}\right)\, dx = x \left(\frac{2 x^{2}}{3} - y^{2}\right) + C$$$A