Integral of $$$2 e^{7 x}$$$
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Find $$$\int 2 e^{7 x}\, dx$$$.
Solution
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(x \right)}\, dx = c \int f{\left(x \right)}\, dx$$$ with $$$c=2$$$ and $$$f{\left(x \right)} = e^{7 x}$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{2 e^{7 x} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\left(2 \int{e^{7 x} d x}\right)}}$$
Let $$$u=7 x$$$.
Then $$$du=\left(7 x\right)^{\prime }dx = 7 dx$$$ (steps can be seen »), and we have that $$$dx = \frac{du}{7}$$$.
Thus,
$$2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{7 x} d x}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{7} d u}}}$$
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ with $$$c=\frac{1}{7}$$$ and $$$f{\left(u \right)} = e^{u}$$$:
$$2 {\color{red}{\int{\frac{e^{u}}{7} d u}}} = 2 {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\int{e^{u} d u}}{7}\right)}}$$
The integral of the exponential function is $$$\int{e^{u} d u} = e^{u}$$$:
$$\frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{e^{u} d u}}}}{7} = \frac{2 {\color{red}{e^{u}}}}{7}$$
Recall that $$$u=7 x$$$:
$$\frac{2 e^{{\color{red}{u}}}}{7} = \frac{2 e^{{\color{red}{\left(7 x\right)}}}}{7}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{2 e^{7 x} d x} = \frac{2 e^{7 x}}{7}$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{2 e^{7 x} d x} = \frac{2 e^{7 x}}{7}+C$$
Answer
$$$\int 2 e^{7 x}\, dx = \frac{2 e^{7 x}}{7} + C$$$A