Integral of $$$\frac{a^{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}$$$ with respect to $$$x$$$
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Find $$$\int \frac{a^{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}\, dx$$$.
Solution
Let $$$u=a^{\sqrt{x}}$$$.
Then $$$du=\left(a^{\sqrt{x}}\right)^{\prime }dx = \frac{a^{\sqrt{x}} \ln{\left(a \right)}}{2 \sqrt{x}} dx$$$ (steps can be seen »), and we have that $$$\frac{a^{\sqrt{x}} dx}{\sqrt{x}} = \frac{2 du}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$$.
The integral can be rewritten as
$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{a^{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}} d x}}} = {\color{red}{\int{\frac{2}{\ln{\left(a \right)}} d u}}}$$
Apply the constant multiple rule $$$\int c f{\left(u \right)}\, du = c \int f{\left(u \right)}\, du$$$ with $$$c=\frac{2}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$$ and $$$f{\left(u \right)} = 1$$$:
$${\color{red}{\int{\frac{2}{\ln{\left(a \right)}} d u}}} = {\color{red}{\left(\frac{2 \int{1 d u}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}\right)}}$$
Apply the constant rule $$$\int c\, du = c u$$$ with $$$c=1$$$:
$$\frac{2 {\color{red}{\int{1 d u}}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}} = \frac{2 {\color{red}{u}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$
Recall that $$$u=a^{\sqrt{x}}$$$:
$$\frac{2 {\color{red}{u}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}} = \frac{2 {\color{red}{a^{\sqrt{x}}}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$
Therefore,
$$\int{\frac{a^{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}} d x} = \frac{2 a^{\sqrt{x}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}$$
Add the constant of integration:
$$\int{\frac{a^{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}} d x} = \frac{2 a^{\sqrt{x}}}{\ln{\left(a \right)}}+C$$
Answer
$$$\int \frac{a^{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}}\, dx = \frac{2 a^{\sqrt{x}}}{\ln\left(a\right)} + C$$$A