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Integral of $$$\frac{x - 1}{x^{2} + x + 1}$$$

The calculator will find the integral/antiderivative of $$$\frac{x - 1}{x^{2} + x + 1}$$$, with steps shown.

Related calculator: Definite and Improper Integral Calculator

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Find $$$\int \frac{x - 1}{x^{2} + x + 1}\, dx$$$.


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Related Notes: Substitution (Change of Variable) Rule , Integration by Parts , Concept of Antiderivative and Indefinite Integral , Integrals Involving Trig Functions , Trigonometric Substitutions In Integrals , Integrals Involving Rational Functions , Integration Formulas (Table of Indefinite Integrals) , Properties of Indefinite Integrals , Table of Antiderivatives