$$$2 x^{4} - 3 x^{3} - 15 x^{2} + 32 x - 12$$$ 除以 $$$x^{2} - 4 x - 12$$$

此計算器會使用長除法把 $$$2 x^{4} - 3 x^{3} - 15 x^{2} + 32 x - 12$$$ 除以 $$$x^{2} - 4 x - 12$$$,並顯示步驟。

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您的輸入

使用長除法求 $$$\frac{2 x^{4} - 3 x^{3} - 15 x^{2} + 32 x - 12}{x^{2} - 4 x - 12}$$$

解答

請以特殊格式寫出題目:

$$$\begin{array}{r|r}\hline\\x^{2}- 4 x-12&2 x^{4}- 3 x^{3}- 15 x^{2}+32 x-12\end{array}$$$

步驟 1

將被除式的首項除以除式的首項:$$$\frac{2 x^{4}}{x^{2}} = 2 x^{2}$$$

將計算結果寫在表格的上半部。

將其乘以除數:$$$2 x^{2} \left(x^{2}- 4 x-12\right) = 2 x^{4}- 8 x^{3}- 24 x^{2}$$$

從所得結果中減去被除數:$$$\left(2 x^{4}- 3 x^{3}- 15 x^{2}+32 x-12\right) - \left(2 x^{4}- 8 x^{3}- 24 x^{2}\right) = 5 x^{3}+9 x^{2}+32 x-12$$$

$$\begin{array}{r|rrrrr:c}&{\color{Blue}2 x^{2}}&&&&&\\\hline\\{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}- 4 x-12&{\color{Blue}2 x^{4}}&- 3 x^{3}&- 15 x^{2}&+32 x&-12&\frac{{\color{Blue}2 x^{4}}}{{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}} = {\color{Blue}2 x^{2}}\\&-\phantom{2 x^{4}}&&&&&\\&2 x^{4}&- 8 x^{3}&- 24 x^{2}&&&{\color{Blue}2 x^{2}} \left(x^{2}- 4 x-12\right) = 2 x^{4}- 8 x^{3}- 24 x^{2}\\\hline\\&&5 x^{3}&+9 x^{2}&+32 x&-12&\end{array}$$

步驟 2

將所得餘式的首項除以除式的首項:$$$\frac{5 x^{3}}{x^{2}} = 5 x$$$

將計算結果寫在表格的上半部。

將其乘以除數:$$$5 x \left(x^{2}- 4 x-12\right) = 5 x^{3}- 20 x^{2}- 60 x$$$

從所得結果中減去餘數:$$$\left(5 x^{3}+9 x^{2}+32 x-12\right) - \left(5 x^{3}- 20 x^{2}- 60 x\right) = 29 x^{2}+92 x-12$$$

$$\begin{array}{r|rrrrr:c}&2 x^{2}&{\color{DeepPink}+5 x}&&&&\\\hline\\{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}- 4 x-12&2 x^{4}&- 3 x^{3}&- 15 x^{2}&+32 x&-12&\\&-\phantom{2 x^{4}}&&&&&\\&2 x^{4}&- 8 x^{3}&- 24 x^{2}&&&\\\hline\\&&{\color{DeepPink}5 x^{3}}&+9 x^{2}&+32 x&-12&\frac{{\color{DeepPink}5 x^{3}}}{{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}} = {\color{DeepPink}5 x}\\&&-\phantom{5 x^{3}}&&&&\\&&5 x^{3}&- 20 x^{2}&- 60 x&&{\color{DeepPink}5 x} \left(x^{2}- 4 x-12\right) = 5 x^{3}- 20 x^{2}- 60 x\\\hline\\&&&29 x^{2}&+92 x&-12&\end{array}$$

步驟 3

將所得餘式的首項除以除式的首項:$$$\frac{29 x^{2}}{x^{2}} = 29$$$

將計算結果寫在表格的上半部。

將其乘以除數:$$$29 \left(x^{2}- 4 x-12\right) = 29 x^{2}- 116 x-348$$$

從所得結果中減去餘數:$$$\left(29 x^{2}+92 x-12\right) - \left(29 x^{2}- 116 x-348\right) = 208 x+336$$$

$$\begin{array}{r|rrrrr:c}&2 x^{2}&+5 x&{\color{OrangeRed}+29}&&&\\\hline\\{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}- 4 x-12&2 x^{4}&- 3 x^{3}&- 15 x^{2}&+32 x&-12&\\&-\phantom{2 x^{4}}&&&&&\\&2 x^{4}&- 8 x^{3}&- 24 x^{2}&&&\\\hline\\&&5 x^{3}&+9 x^{2}&+32 x&-12&\\&&-\phantom{5 x^{3}}&&&&\\&&5 x^{3}&- 20 x^{2}&- 60 x&&\\\hline\\&&&{\color{OrangeRed}29 x^{2}}&+92 x&-12&\frac{{\color{OrangeRed}29 x^{2}}}{{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}} = {\color{OrangeRed}29}\\&&&-\phantom{29 x^{2}}&&&\\&&&29 x^{2}&- 116 x&-348&{\color{OrangeRed}29} \left(x^{2}- 4 x-12\right) = 29 x^{2}- 116 x-348\\\hline\\&&&&208 x&+336&\end{array}$$

由於餘式的次數小於除式的次數,我們就完成了。

結果表再次顯示如下:

$$\begin{array}{r|rrrrr:c}&{\color{Blue}2 x^{2}}&{\color{DeepPink}+5 x}&{\color{OrangeRed}+29}&&&\text{提示}\\\hline\\{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}- 4 x-12&{\color{Blue}2 x^{4}}&- 3 x^{3}&- 15 x^{2}&+32 x&-12&\frac{{\color{Blue}2 x^{4}}}{{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}} = {\color{Blue}2 x^{2}}\\&-\phantom{2 x^{4}}&&&&&\\&2 x^{4}&- 8 x^{3}&- 24 x^{2}&&&{\color{Blue}2 x^{2}} \left(x^{2}- 4 x-12\right) = 2 x^{4}- 8 x^{3}- 24 x^{2}\\\hline\\&&{\color{DeepPink}5 x^{3}}&+9 x^{2}&+32 x&-12&\frac{{\color{DeepPink}5 x^{3}}}{{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}} = {\color{DeepPink}5 x}\\&&-\phantom{5 x^{3}}&&&&\\&&5 x^{3}&- 20 x^{2}&- 60 x&&{\color{DeepPink}5 x} \left(x^{2}- 4 x-12\right) = 5 x^{3}- 20 x^{2}- 60 x\\\hline\\&&&{\color{OrangeRed}29 x^{2}}&+92 x&-12&\frac{{\color{OrangeRed}29 x^{2}}}{{\color{Magenta}x^{2}}} = {\color{OrangeRed}29}\\&&&-\phantom{29 x^{2}}&&&\\&&&29 x^{2}&- 116 x&-348&{\color{OrangeRed}29} \left(x^{2}- 4 x-12\right) = 29 x^{2}- 116 x-348\\\hline\\&&&&208 x&+336&\end{array}$$

因此,$$$\frac{2 x^{4} - 3 x^{3} - 15 x^{2} + 32 x - 12}{x^{2} - 4 x - 12} = \left(2 x^{2} + 5 x + 29\right) + \frac{208 x + 336}{x^{2} - 4 x - 12}$$$

答案

$$$\frac{2 x^{4} - 3 x^{3} - 15 x^{2} + 32 x - 12}{x^{2} - 4 x - 12} = \left(2 x^{2} + 5 x + 29\right) + \frac{208 x + 336}{x^{2} - 4 x - 12}$$$A


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