Calculatrice de dérivée directionnelle

Calculez les dérivées directionnelles étape par étape

La calculatrice trouvera la dérivée directionnelle (avec les étapes affichées) de la fonction donnée au point donné, dans la direction du vecteur donné.

Enter a function:
Enter a point:
Enter a point, for example, `(1, 2, 3)` as `x,y,z=1,2,3`, or simply `1,2,3`, if you want the order of variables to be detected automatically.
Enter vector $$$\vec{u}$$$: ()
As comma-separated coordinates, for example, `2i-3j` should be entered as 2,-3.

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Solution

Your input: find the directional derivative of $$$e^{x} + \sin{\left(y z \right)}$$$ at $$$\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(3,0,\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$$$ in the direction of the vector $$$\vec{u}=\left(2,3,6\right)$$$

Find the gradient of the function and evaluate it at the given point:

$$$\nabla \left(e^{x} + \sin{\left(y z \right)}\right)|_{\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(3,0,\frac{\pi}{3}\right)} = \left(e^{3},\frac{\pi}{3},0\right)$$$ (for steps, see gradient calculator)

Find the length of the vector: $$$\left|\vec{u}\right|=\sqrt{\left(2\right)^2+\left(3\right)^2+\left(6\right)^2}=7$$$

To normalize the vector, divide each component by the length:

$$$\vec{u}$$$ becomes $$$\left(\frac{2}{7},\frac{3}{7},\frac{6}{7}\right)$$$.

Finally, the directional derivative is the dot product of the gradient and the normalized vector:

$$$D\left(e^{x} + \sin{\left(y z \right)}\right)_{\vec{u}}\left(3,0,\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\left(e^{3},\frac{\pi}{3},0\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2}{7},\frac{3}{7},\frac{6}{7}\right) = \frac{\pi + 2 e^{3}}{7}$$$ (for steps, see dot product calculator)

Answer: $$$D\left(e^{x} + \sin{\left(y z \right)}\right)_{\vec{u}}\left(3,0,\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{\pi + 2 e^{3}}{7} \approx 6.1875237857093$$$