Sum(((2*n + 1)^2 - 4)^(-2), (n, 0, oo))

La calculadora intentará encontrar la suma $$$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(\left(2 n + 1\right)^{2} - 4\right)^{2}}$$$ o indicar si es convergente, mostrando los pasos.

Sumando:

Variable:

Deje en blanco para la detección automática.

Valor inicial:

Valor final:

Jika Anda memerlukan koefisien binomial $$$C(n,k) = {\binom{n}{k}}$$$, ketik binomial(n,k).
Jika Anda memerlukan faktorial $$$n!$$$, ketik factorial(n).

Si la calculadora no pudo calcular algo, ha identificado un error o tiene una sugerencia o comentario, por favor contáctenos.

Tu entrada

Halla $$$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(\left(2 n + 1\right)^{2} - 4\right)^{2}}$$$.

Solución

Perform partial fraction decomposition (for steps, see partial fraction decomposition calculator)::

$${\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(\left(2 n + 1\right)^{2} - 4\right)^{2}}\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} + \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)\right)}}$$

Split the series:

$${\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} + \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)} + \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)\right)}}={\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)\right)}}$$

Pull the constant out of the series:

$${\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)={\color{red}{\left(\frac{\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}}{16}\right)}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)$$

Split the series:

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}}}{16} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{0} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}}}{16} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)$$

Since the bounds are finite, the number of terms is finite as well, and we just calculate the sum by summing up the terms.

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{0} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}}}{16} + \frac{\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}}{16} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)=\frac{{\color{red}{1}}}{16} + \frac{\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}}{16} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)$$

$$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}$$$ is a known series.

It is $$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(2 n - 1\right)^{- n_{0}}=\left(1 - 2^{- n_{0}}\right) \zeta\left(n_{0}\right)$$$, $$$n_{0} > 1$$$ with $$$n_{0}=2$$$.

Therefore,

$$\frac{1}{16} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}}}{16} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\pi^{2}}{8}\right)}}}{16} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)$$

Shift the series by $$$2$$$:

$$\frac{1}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + {\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n + 3\right)^{2}}\right)}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + {\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)$$

Pull the constant out of the series:

$$\frac{1}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + {\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{16 \left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + {\color{red}{\left(\frac{\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}}{16}\right)}} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)$$

Split the series:

$$\frac{1}{16} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}}}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}} + \sum_{n=1}^{1} - \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}}}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)$$

Since the bounds are finite, the number of terms is finite as well, and we just calculate the sum by summing up the terms.

$$\frac{1}{16} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=1}^{1} - \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}}}{16} + \frac{\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16} + \frac{{\color{red}{\left(-1\right)}}}{16} + \frac{\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)$$

$$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}$$$ is a known series.

It is $$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \left(2 n - 1\right)^{- n_{0}}=\left(1 - 2^{- n_{0}}\right) \zeta\left(n_{0}\right)$$$, $$$n_{0} > 1$$$ with $$$n_{0}=2$$$.

Therefore,

$$\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(2 n - 1\right)^{2}}\right)}}}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)=\frac{{\color{red}{\left(\frac{\pi^{2}}{8}\right)}}}{16} + \frac{\pi^{2}}{128} + \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)$$

Steps are not available for this series.

$$\frac{\pi^{2}}{64} + {\color{red}{\left(\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{1}{32 \left(2 n + 3\right)} - \frac{1}{32 \left(2 n - 1\right)}\right)\right)}}=\frac{\pi^{2}}{64} + {\color{red}{\left(0\right)}}$$

Hence,

$$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(\left(2 n + 1\right)^{2} - 4\right)^{2}}=\frac{\pi^{2}}{64}$$

Respuesta

$$$\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\left(\left(2 n + 1\right)^{2} - 4\right)^{2}} = \frac{\pi^{2}}{64}\approx 0.154212568767021$$$A

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